other مقایسه تطبیقی مؤلفه های اخلاقی با معماری بازار ایرانی مطالعه موردی: بازار کرمان و سمنان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازار ایرانی به عنوان مهدِ اقتصادی_اجتماعی و فرهنگی در اکثر جوامع از ارزش والایی برخوردار بوده و نیز با صفات خاصه خود دارای هویت برجسته ای می باشد. امروزه به دلیل تغییر در ساختار فضاهای شهری، دگرگونی الگوهای اخلاقی¹ زندگی مردم و عدم انطباق مناسب با فضای کالبدی سنتی، بازار درمعرض خطر تبدیل به فضایی جدا افتاده بدون توجه به جنبه های کالبدی و عملکردی گذشته آن، با رویکرد اخلاقی قرار گرفته است. این پژوهش بر آن است تا با مطالعه بازار سنتی، ضمن تبیین جایگاه آن به بررسی و استخراج معنا و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کالبد با استفاده از مؤلفه های اثر گذار اخلاقی منبعث از آموزه های اسلامی بپردازد. نمونه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقاله</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سمنان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کرمان می</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">باشد.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;شیوه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توصیفی_ تحلیلی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رویکرد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کیفی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نگرش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کالبدی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این تحقیق مورد استفاده گرفته</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از مطالعات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کتابخانه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ای،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">میدانی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اسناد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تاریخی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بخش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">منطق</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قیاسی اطلاعات در بخش ادبیات و پیشینه پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گردآوری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: نتایج</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می دهد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارزش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فضایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و معنایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">قسمت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مختلف</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازار، با توجه به نقش هر قسمت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تفاوت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های اساسی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دارد. لذا لزوم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تغییرات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پیامدهای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاصل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جنبۀ</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کالبدی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عملکردی،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">افزایش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ویژگی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اجتماع² پذیری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مشهود</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ضروری</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، این اصول با رویکرد اخلاقی در دو بخش سلبی و ایجابی قابل تفکیک است که از مهم ترین آنها می توان به ضرورت پرهیز از تظاهر³ بازار، تعریف حداقلی از نقش فراغتی بازار، ترکیب نقش اجتماعی- فرهنگی در بازار با مسجاد و قابلیت بازار برای تعظیم شعائر دینی و ... اشاره کرد. این اصول به خوبی در شهرهای سنتی قابل مشاهده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Background: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The Iranian market as a socio-economic and cultural cradle has a high value in most societies and also has a prominent identity with its special characteristics. Today, due to changes in the structure of urban spaces, changes in people&#39;s</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt">ethical life patterns and lack of proper adaptation to traditional physical space, the market is at risk of becoming a secluded space regardless of its past with ethical approach physical and functional aspects. This study intends to study the traditional market, while explaining its position, to study and extract the effective ethical branch off Islamic doctrines components in creating meaning and body.</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt">The examples reviewed in this article are the Kerman market and Semnan market.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> The results show that spatial and semantic values ​​in different parts of the market are fundamentally different according to the role of each part. Therefore, the need to pay attention to changes and consequences resulting from the physical and functional aspects, to increase the sociability of the market is obvious and necessary</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">the results show that we can separated these principles with ethical approach in privation and affirmation that we can call most important of them such as necessity abstinence of affectation of market, minimal definition about market leisure role, combination of economic- cultural in market with mosques, the ability of market to homage religious rituals and so on. These principles are clearly visible in traditional cities.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span></div> بازار,معماری,اخلاق, بازار سمنان, بازار کرمان Bazaar, Architecture, Ethic, Semnan bazaar, Kerman bazaar 17 30 http://ethicsjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2760-3&slc_lang=other&sid=1 مریم بنی طی 100319475328460011350 100319475328460011350 Yes 1. دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. حامد حیاتی 100319475328460011351 100319475328460011351 No 2. گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران